As a rule, only persons who are in possession of an explosives permit or a certificate of competence are allowed to handle explosive substances.

Activities in connection with explosive substances have a high potential for danger. The aim of the Explosives Act is to protect people and property from these dangers. Improper handling by persons without specialist knowledge as well as misuse or accidents caused by disregarding safety regulations should be prevented. The Explosives Act places high demands on the suitability, reliability and specialist knowledge of persons who handle explosive substances commercially or privately

. The handling and movement of explosive substances are regulated in the Explosives Act (SprengG) and the ordinances to the Explosives Act (1st + 2nd + 3rd SprengV).

Competent authorities:

• The district administrative authorities are responsible for permits in the private sector for firecrackers, reloaders and muzzleloaders.
• The trade supervisory offices are responsible for licenses and certificates of competence in the commercial blasting and fireworks sector as well as for other licenses in the private sector.
• The mining authorities are responsible for companies that carry out such activities under mining supervision.