Environmental associations recognized under the Environmental Remedies Act have legally regulated options to take legal action against violations of environmental law by lodging an objection or complaint. In order to be able to lodge an appeal under the Environmental Appeals Act, they require recognition in accordance with Section 3 of the Environmental Appeals Act (UmwRG).
In Bavaria, the Bavarian State Office for the Environment has been responsible for this since March 1, 2011 in accordance with Section 51c of the Competence Ordinance (Zuständigkeitsverordnung - ZustV) if the association's area of activity does not extend beyond the territory of the Free State of Bavaria. The Federal Environment Agency (UBA) is responsible for the recognition of domestic associations with an area of activity that extends beyond the territory of the Free State of Bavaria and for the recognition of foreign associations.
Associations recognized under the Environmental Remedies Act are recognized nature conservation associations if, according to their statutory remit, they primarily promote the objectives of nature conservation and landscape management. They have special rights of participation and legal remedies in accordance with Sections 63 and 64 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act and Article 45 of the Bavarian Nature Conservation Act. The recognition must specify the statutory area of activity to which the recognition applies; in particular, it must state whether the association primarily promotes the objectives of nature conservation and landscape management, as well as the geographical area to which the recognition relates.
