Businesses and self-employed people also have to worry about tax during the start-up phase.
In order for the tax office to be able to classify you correctly for tax purposes, it needs certain information about your company or self-employed activity. This information must be provided in the "questionnaire for tax registration".
You must fill in and submit this questionnaire within one month without individual request by your local tax office, if possible by online procedure via the online tax office "ELSTER".
The tax office uses this questionnaire to determine, among other things,
- what kind of taxes you have to pay,
- when you have to pay,
- how much you are expected to pay.
The information you provide in the tax registration questionnaire forms the basis for all correspondence about your business or self-employment with the tax office.
Even if you want to work part-time, you must fill in the tax registration questionnaire.
When opening
- an agricultural and forestry business,
- a commercial enterprise or
- a permanent establishment
this must be reported to the municipality in which the business or permanent establishment is opened. The municipality forwards this information to the responsible tax office.
If you take up freelance work, you must inform the tax office yourself.
In addition, when opening an agricultural, forestry or commercial business or starting a freelance activity, the legal and factual circumstances relevant to taxation must be declared in the "Questionnaire for tax registration". The questionnaire must be submitted electronically via the officially prescribed interface in accordance with the officially prescribed data set.
The following questionnaires are available for this purpose:
- Commencement of commercial, self-employed (freelance) or agricultural and forestry activities (sole proprietorship),
- Formation of a partnership/association,
- Formation of a corporation or cooperative,
- Formation of a corporation under foreign law,
- Establishment of an association or another corporation under private law within the meaning of Section 1 (1) (4) and (5) KStG or commencement of an economic/entrepreneurial activity.
Electronic questionnaires for tax registration as well as further information on transmission are provided in the online tax office "My ELSTER".
In cases of undue hardship, the tax office may waive electronic transmission.
